Parodentium tissues diseases are the most common pathology among all dental diseases.
What is parodentium? Parodentium involves the adjoining tissues in the region of the body of a tooth.
Periodontitis refers to a number of inflammatory diseases affecting the tissues that surround and support the teeth. One of the first symptoms is
gum bleeding while brushing teeth, using dental floss or biting into hard food (e.g. apples). Then occasional redness and gum swellings, dental calculus appear.
| Gingivitis |
| Teeth: |
- Dental plaque accumulates little by little along the edge
of the gum
|
| Gums: |
- Red
- Sensitive
- Edematic
- Bleeding when cleaning teeth with brush, toothpick or probing
|
| Parodontal ligament: |
- The tooth firmly attaches to the jaw bone
|
| Bone: |
|
Other symptoms are halitosis, or bad breath, and a persistent metallic taste in the mouth, deep pockets between the teeth and the gums, loose teeth, in the later stages. Many people try to fight against halitosis using chewing gums, sprays and various mouth rinses. But they did not get rid of the unpleasant odor because all these methods do not eliminate the main cause of the disease, but temporarily suppress one of the symptoms. If you feel the following symptom as mobility of the teeth, you must urgently visit to the dentist or you will lose your teeth.
| Mild and average case of periodontitis |
| Teeth: |
- Dental plaque usually accumulates along the edge of the gum and gets under the gum
- Dental plaque often turns into dental tartar
- Neck of tooth exposure may happen, which leads to the tooth hypersensitivity
|
| Gums: |
- Start to be injured
- Pocket formation
|
| Paradontal ligament: |
|
| Bone: |
- A small or partial bone loss
- Teeth begin to lose support
|
The majority of patients have a tacit rule: finally having an appointment to the dentist, they ask to extract all their teeth and make a complete dental prosthesis for them. But you should know that the complete prosthesis is not so harmless construction. They have both advantages and disadvantages. You must fight for every tooth and come to your dentist immediately as you feel one of the symptoms but it is better to consult a doctor every six months. Dentistry makes a rapid progress every day. Nowadays dentists use the most up-to-date drugs and treatment methods in parodontics. But a professional oral hygiene comes first..
| Severe case of periodontitis |
| Teeth: |
- Dental plaque keeps on accumulating along the edge of the gum and under the gum
- Dental tartar formation is in progress
- Neck of tooth exposure
- As teeth begin to lose support, they become more mobile
|
| Gums: |
- Tissue damage is in progress
- Pockets become deeper
|
| Paradental ligament : |
- Damaging is going on
- Pockets become deeper
- Teeth continue to lose support
|
| Bone: |
- Bone loss is in progress
- Teeth continue to lose support and come out
|
Firstly you should remove soft and hard subgingival plaque and then start any antibacterial therapy. Without this, all the rinsing, ointments, gels, some toothpaste, toothbrush change will not bring any results. Moreover oral hygiene is not enough and you need additional conservative treatment methods. In this case the patient should not have any inflammation. After the professional oral hygiene at the Dental Center we assign anti-inflammatory therapy and in 10-14 days you will see the difference.
Periodontitis is a multiple-factor disease. That is why the treatment must include integrated approach!!! Also, some patients have missing teeth, and the rest of them are mobile and overload. It is necessary to consult an orthopedic surgeon.
Even if there are all teeth, in any case you need an orthopedist. And above all every manipulation is absolutely painless.
Everybody knows a little secret but do not rush to use it. It is easier to prevent disease than to cure it!
Patients should realize that the gingival inflammation and bone destruction are painless.
Therefore, if you feel any of these symptoms, visit to the dentist!
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